Todd Schanel, CFA, CPA, CFP®

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What is Tracking Error Regret?

A central tenet of our investment philosophy is diversification. Furthermore, we advocate for “real diversification”, which means owning thousands of stocks in companies of all sizes (large and small), geography (U.S. and non-US) and investment style (value and growth).  This type of diversification represents the only “free-lunch” there is in investing. But real diversification also…

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Group Intelligence and Investing

In 1906, statistician Francis Galton attended a livestock fair where villagers were invited to guess the weight of an ox. No villager successfully guessed the correct weight, but Galton noticed that the average of all the guesses was 1,197 pounds — the exact weight of the ox. A famous experiment asked 56 students to guess…

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Investing in Publicly Traded Equities vs. Direct Real Estate (Part 2)

In Part 1 of this series, a brief list of the advantages and disadvantages of investing in publicly traded equities vs. direct real estate was provided.  In this article, I will try to more directly answer the question, “which is better, stocks or real estate”? First of all, that is probably the wrong question to…

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Investing in Publicly Traded Equities vs. Direct Real Estate (Part 1)

Some investors choose to invest their savings in stocks while other others favor investing in directly real estate. Below is a brief list of the advantages and disadvantages of each. Advantages of Directly Owned Real Estate Leverage: The primary advantage of real estate is the ability to use leverage. Leverage is an investment strategy where…

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Dimensional Fund Advisors and Vanguard (Part II): Dimensional’s Advantages

As I discussed in a previous article, Dimensional and Vanguard are similar but are different in some key respects.  While neither fund family relies on forecasting or individual security analysis, Vanguard funds are index funds while Dimensional funds are not. Both fund families are great options for investors.  However, Dimensional provides several advantages that may…

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Dimensional Fund Advisors and Vanguard (Part I): What’s the Difference?

Vanguard and Dimensional Fund Advisors (Dimensional) both offer mutual funds that provide investors with broad exposure to various asset classes at a very low cost. However, there are important differences between the two fund families. But first, let’s start with a bit of history… Vanguard introduced the Vanguard 500 fund in 1975, becoming one of…

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How Long Does it Take for a Bond Portfolio to Recover from a Rise in Rates?

Interest rates and bonds prices are inversely related; when interest rates rise, the value of a bond falls.  Given that rates on US Treasury Bonds have climbed to levels we have not seen since 2011, bond prices are down year to date.  As of November 1, 2018, the YTD returns on the Vanguard Total Bond…

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How to Use Asset Location to Increase After Tax Returns

  Most of us have heard of asset allocation – the process of dividing a portfolio’s assets across various parts of the market according to an investment plan that takes into account an investors goals and risk tolerance.  Asset location, on the other hand, is a tax minimization strategy that takes into account how different…

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